LED ZEPPELIN AND THE OCCULT

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Led Zeppelin's influences are shrouded in a veil of mysticism. The question of whether their music has occult meanings is greatly debated. We cannot directly say whether the occult plays a role in their music or not. It would be up to the members of the band to officially confirm or deny this fact. In recent years, they have not been very forth coming about this topic. So instead, we will include references on this page that show a possibility of interest in the occult - and allow you, the reader to decide for yourself whether they were involved or not.  It is believed that they used different pagan and occult influences in their music, along with references to Mythology and Middle Earth Fantasy. We'll let the music speak for itself.

The following links provide perspectives from different view point. It is not our goal to determine what is and what isn't, but to provide resources and allow the viewer to determine their own thoughts.
Please take note of our Publication Principles.



LET THE MUSIC BE YOUR MASTER

WILL YOU HEED THE MASTER'S CALL?


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SYMBOLISM IN PROMINENT SONGS

KASHMIR




Full Kashmir Lyrics

Oh let the sun beat down upon my face, stars to fill my dream
I am a traveler of both time and space, to be where I have been
To sit with elders of the gentle race, this world has seldom seen
They talk of days for which they sit and wait and all will be revealed...


A Spiritual Journey. Obtaining Wisdom from the Ancients.

IMMIGRANT SONG



Immigrant Song Lyrics

We come from the land of the ice and snow,
From the midnight sun where the hot springs flow.
The hammer of the gods will drive our ships to new lands,
To fight the horde, singing and crying: Valhalla, I am coming!


 Vikings. Norse Mythos. Destruction and Rebirth

HOUSES OF THE HOLY




Houses of the Holy Lyrics

There's an angel on my shoulder, In my hand a sword of gold
Let me wander in your garden. And the seeds of love I'll sow. You know.

So the world is spinning faster. Are you dizzy when you're stoned
Let the music be your master. Will you heed the master's call
Oh... Satan and man....


 Aleister Crowley hailed Lucifer as the bringer of love and knowledge to the sterile perimeters of Eden.

He stated that the key to joy was disobediance.

In the Houses of the Holy, such seeds of joy are planted in a garden.

Music, movies, drugs and Satan are all intertwined together.

Music and Satan are harbringers of joy and light to man. 

THE SONG REMAINS THE SAME


The Song Remains The Same Lyrics 

California sunlight, sweet Calcutta rain

Honolulu Starbright - the song remains the same.


Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Time Remains the Same.

The power of nature, like the California sunshine, is eternal.


MORE LED ZEPPELIN LYRICS



ALBUM ART AND PICTOGRAPHS

-Imagery, Symbology, Metaphoric and Allegorical


   

"So mote it be" and "Do what thou wilt" was inscribed on the 3rd album cover. This is said to have a direct reference to Aleister Crowley's Thelema philosophy of  "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the law. Love is the law, love under will. There is no law beyond do what thou wilt."

The 4th Album shows the Man with a lantern - the Hermit from the Rider-Waite tarot deck. The old man carrying sticks resembles X of Wands in tarot deck. Led Zeppelin: Fourth Album and Wikipedia: Fourth Album.

BAND MEMBER SYMBOLS

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Jimmy Page-

              Sign: ZoSo


    Origin/Meaning: Widely debated/theorized. Some believe it to be in relation to his Astrological sign Capricorn, ruled by Saturn. ZoSo - Possible association to Saturn. Others debate that it's                
                                 Page's personal sigil. Never publicly spoken except to Plant who forgot what was said. One perspective on Jimmy Page
's sign.
       
 John Paul Jones-    

                        Sign: Triquetra with Circle
                       
                        Origin/Meaning:
 A person with Confidence and competence.

Other meanings (Questionable as to whether these are from neo-pagan beliefs) - Triple goddess, Lunar phases - Land/Water/Sky. Maiden, Mother, Crone. Spirit, Mind, Body. Father, Son, Holy Ghost. Mother, Father, Child. Past, Present, Future. Power, Intellect, Love. Creator, Destroyer, Sustain-er. While the Circle usually signifies the infinite and eternity or protection.  Spiritual unity with the divine, cannot be broken.

Robert Plant:
    
    Sign: Feather within a circle
.
  
    Origin/Meaning:
 Drawn from the Sacred Symbols of the Mu civilization. Red Indian Tribes, courage. Ancient Egypt, symbolized truth, justice, morality,     and balance.


John Bonham
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    Sign:
3 Interlocking circles
   
    Origin/Meaning:
Man, woman, and child.

HOUSES OF THE HOLY

Houses of the Holy

Houses of the Holy, Led Zeppelin Cover. Aubrey Powell & Hipgnosis design team.

Album cover The Houses of the Holy: influenced by "Arthur C. Clarke's novel Childhood's End here hundreds of millions of Earth’s children gather together to be taken off into space." - Houses of the Holy



JIMMY PAGE THE MAGE


Jimmy Page the mage


Jimmy Page and the Occult:
Something that one might find interesting to know is that Jimmy Page bought the Boleskine House (formally owned by occultist Aleister Crowley) in the 1971 and owned it well into the 1980's. This demonstrated only a part of his interest in the occult and Crowley. It is said that Page also obtained Crowley's manuscripts, tarot deck, and one of his robes. Jimmy Page was a collector of occult books, especially writings from Crowley. In the early 1970's, Page opened an occult bookshop and publishing house called "The Equinox Bookstore and Publishing" in Kensington High Street, London. Shortly after Led Zeppelin started to pick up steam, the bookshop had to be closed down due to the lack of time to devote to it. Page became associated with Kenneth Anger when he commissioned Page to do a music track for Anger's film, "Lucifer Rising," which later fell through. Kenneth Anger and Page shared common interest in the occult and Aleister Crowley.

-Wiki's Info On Jimmy Page's Occult Interest

-An article covering a discussion with Guitar World and Jimmy Page, along with other information:
Jimmy Page and Aleister Crowley: Deciphering the Mage

-Mick Wall, writer, tells his perspective on Led Zeppelin's pagan and occult influences along with Jimmy Page's interest in Crowley.
MickWall: Led Zeppelin.

-An interesting article that details occult music and includes information on Jimmy Page and Led Zeppelins influence in the occult:
Essay: Occult Rock

-Interview by William Burroughs: William Burrough's Interview with Jimmy Page



ALEISTER CROWLEY


Some people say that this band sold their souls to the devil due to Jimmy Page's deep interest in the occult and Aleister Crowley's work. Others say that neither Page nor Crowley dared dabble in black magic, nor did they worship Satan. Crowley has either been argued to be a Satanist who practiced black magick and considered "Wickedest man on Earth" or described as a very intelligent man who was way ahead of his time, a prolific writer, and merely immersed in occult life and misunderstood. It is still  heavily debated today. Was Jimmy Page a Satanist or was he just a curious explorer of the occult and other pagan beliefs? Was it just a way to provoke a mystical or mysterious essence behind Led Zeppelin's musical career or is there a deeper and more secretive side?



Aleister Crowley

Aleister Crowley


Here is a link providing an online resource of his writings: Libri of Aleister Crowley
Also: Confessions of Aleister Crowley

Outline of Aleister Crowley's life:
Aleister Crowley started life as Edward Alexander Crowley. Born into a wealthy family whose Father and Mother were both part of the Exclusive Brethren. Because of their more conservative ways of life, Aleister's parents pushed Christianity upon him. Some have said that at a young age he began to see inconsistencies within his teachings and within the bible. He became skeptical of his parents' faith and religion and eventually turned his back on it. This turning point in his life was significant, he then became quite intrigued by the occult life. At the age of 21, Aleister joined the Order of the Golden Dawn. Aleister Crowley is said to practice ritual magic, traditional spiritual practice, tantric sex, drug usage, and belonged to the A.'.A.'., Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO or The Order of Oriental Templars) and was accredited to founding the Thelema philosophy and religion. Aleister Crowley is presumed by some to be a Satanist and engaged in black magick, if this is so then it has never been documented or publicly announced.

Here are some links describing his life:
1. Biography of Aleister Crowley
2.Wikipedia's Biography of Aleister Crowley
3. MagickalMind Biography of Crowley

4. Controversial on Aleister Crowley


BOLESKINE HOUSE


Page Boleskine

Page in Front of Boleskine House

Boleskine House which was formally owned by Aleister Crowley from 1899-1913. It's said that the house was originally bought by Crowley due to some structural and placement conditions that were necessary for performing the operation found within The Book of Sacred Magick of Abra-Melin the Mage. It is also said that it is like Thelemic Kiblah and a focal point for magical energies.

Some background on the Boleskine House:
The Thelemapedia: Boleskine House
HighlandClubScotland on Boleskine House
JimmyPage.co on Boleskine House

A video on The Boleskine House:



KENNETH ANGER

To make this more interesting, let's look at a bundle of interconnected relationships between Jimmy Page, Aleister Crowley, and Kenneth Anger that stems out to Charles Manson. One could argue that Jimmy Page is loosely connected to the Manson Family through his connection with the Aleister Crowley follower Kenneth Anger, who in turn worked with Bobby Beausoleil (a member of The Manson Family, convicted murder, actor, and musician.)

Kenneth Anger
 Kenneth Anger
 
Kenneth Anger is a cinematographer, a devote follower of Aleister Crowley, is said to be a high level practitioner of occult magic and that Anger's films are cinematic manifestations of his occult practices. It is said that he is a Thelemite, member of the Ordo Templi Orientis, and associates himself as a living embodiment of Lucifer. Lucifer is a symbol of the Aeon of Horus in Thelema philosophy and has it tattooed on Anger's chest. Kenneth Anger was a life long friend to Aton LaVey long before and after LaVey founded the Church of Satan. However, he declares that he is not a Satanist and considers himself a pagan. Kenneth Anger and Jimmy Page knew each other through their shared interest in Crowley.

To read more on Kenneth Anger:
Wikipedia's Bio: Kenneth Anger
SensesofCinema: Kenneth Anger
KennethAnger.org
The Guardian Interview

Video of Kenneth Anger Discussing Aleister Crowley and the occult:


LUCIFER RISING FILM

When Kenneth Anger started filming Lucifer Rising, he employed Bobby Beausoleil to play the role of Lucifer. However, the two of them had a falling out part way through filming. Allegedly said by Kenneth Anger,  Bobby Beausoleil ran off with the film rolls before joining Charles Manson and the Family, claiming to have buried them in Death Valley. Shortly after, Beausoleil was involved in the Manson Family murder of Gary Hinman and sentenced to life imprisonment. Kenneth Anger started again with actor Mick Jagger obtaining the role of Lucifer. Jimmy Page was asked to make the sound track for Lucifer Rising. It's said that after three years, Page ended up giving Anger a sound track that was inadequate in length to the specified time requested (this may have been due to his addiction with heroine.)  This in turn resulted in Anger having to find someone else to create the sound track. He turned his sights back on Bobby Beausoleil, who composed and recorder the sound track while imprisoned.
 
Fringeunderground: Lucifer Rising and other Films of Kenneth Anger
Kenneth and the Making of Lucifer Rising.

Bobby Beosoleil and Lucifer Rising

Jimmy Page made a release of his unused version of Lucifer Rising on March 20, 2012.


LINKS


RollingStone: Led Zeppelin
Official Led Zeppelin Site
Facebook Site
A list of interviews compiled into one site
Symbols - 4th Album
Information on Thelema
Rolling Stone's Biography of Led Zeppelin